Showing posts with label Verbal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Verbal. Show all posts

Saturday, 18 July 2015

Analogies- Animal/Bird/ and sound



There are different words in English to describe the sounds made by different animals and birds.
One type of Analogy questions tests your knowledge of these words

EX: lion:roar::cat:mew
A lion roars;a cat mews

donkey:bray::horse:neigh
A donkey brays;a horse neighs 



ape gibber hog grunt
bee hum lamb bleat
camel grunt mouse squeak
cow moo, low raven croak
dove coo thrush whistle
elephant trumpet bear growl
frog croak bull bellow
hen cluck cock crow
jackal howl donkey bray
lion roar eagle scream
pig grunt fox yelp
squirrel chirp goose cackle
ass bray horse neigh
bird twitter, chirp lark sing
cat mew owl hoot
dog bark serpent hiss
duck quack turkey gobble
fly buzz goat bleat

Analogies-Habitat

English language has specific words for places where particular animals, birds, insects, plants or trees either naturally or are grown by us.

EX: dog:kennel::pig:sty
dogs are grown in a kennel;pigs are grown in a sty


bat cave owl barn
convict prison rabbit burrow, hutch, warren
dove cote soldier barrack
fish aquarium tree arboretum
horse stable, corral bird nest
lunatic asylum delinquent reformatory
nun convent eskimo igloo
pig sty gondola canal
sheep fold, pen lion den
student dormitory mouse hole
bee hive, apiary pea pod
cow byre spider web
eagle, hawk aerie wolf lair
fowl coop monk abbey, monastery
Indian tepee, teepee

Analogies-Young and the Grown up

English language has different single words for referring to the same animal when it is young and when it has grown up.

EX: cub:tiger::calf:cow
A cub is a young tiger; a calf is a young cow

       chicken:hen::cygnet:swan
A chicken is a young hen; a cygnet is a young swan


acorn oak lamb sheep
child man poult turkey
cygnet swan sapling tree
fingerling fish tadpole frog
gosling goose caterpillar butterfly
kitten cat cub tiger, lion, bear
plant tree fawn deer
pup dog, seal foal horse
squab pigeon joey kangaroo
calf cow piglet pig
colt filly pullet chicken
duckling duck shoat pig
fledgling bird whelp dog
heifer cow owllet owl

Analogies- Person and Tool

If you know these categories, we can easily identify the relation between the given pair of words.


EX 1: Carpenter:saw::Writer:Pen

A carpenter uses a saw; A writer uses a pen


EX 2: cowboy:lasso::auctioneer:gavel
       

angler                      tackle archer arrow, bow, quiver
artist brush auctioneer gavel
baker owen biologist microscope
blacksmith, farrier anvil boatman oar
boxer, pugilist glove carpenter chisel, saw, drill, sand paper
cobbler last cowboy lariat, lasso
diver flippers farmer plow, scythe, sickle, hoe
fisherman net, seine gardener rake
golfer club, spikes mason trowel, shovel
painter brush referee whistle
plumber wrench physician sethoscope
sculptor chisel sailor sextant
seamstress needle spinner spindle
surgeon forceps,  lancet, scalpel trapper snare
weaver loom woodsman axe

Material to crack verbal

Friday, 17 July 2015

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms and phrases


to make clean breast of to confess without of reserve
child's play a very easy thing
bird's eyeview to general view from above
to scale up to measure
to clear the air to remove tension
to chew the chud to think deeply
to keep one's temper to be in good mood
tipped off given advanced information
between the devil and the deep sea to be in dilemma
to cut the crackle to stop talking and start
out and out absolutely
the cold shoulder ignored me
passed himself off pretended to be
no axe to grind to act selflessly
hanging fire going on slowly
die in harness die while still working
to play foul to do something wrong
to give currency to to pay much attention to
big draw a huge attraction
a fool's paradise to live in illusions
the alpha and the omega the beginning and the end
lost heart became discouraged
to miss the boat to miss an opportunity
to have cold feet to be reluctant
let the grass grow under his feet loitered around
with might and main with full vigour
on the nod on credit
back stairs influence secret and unfair influence
to see red to find fault with
rainy days unlucky times
let on reveal
a good samaritan a genuinely helpful person
blue blood an aristocrat
at one's wit's end to be completely confused
to play with fool
black sheep an unworthy person
pillar to post one place to another
a snake in the grass an unrecognizable enemy
have a go make an attempt
to turn over a new leaf to change one's behaviour for the better
oily tongue flattery
lions share greater share of a thing
to bury the hatchet to make up a quarrel
at sea perplexed
in deep water in real trouble
to look blue to look sad
stem from originate
take it ill to be offended
in a delicate state hanging by a hair
to bell the cat to take lead in danger

Verb forms

Base form past tense past participle
be was/were been
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
build built built
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
creep crept crept
do did done
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
have had had
hear heard heard
hit hit hit
hold held held
keep kept kept
know knew known
leave left left
lead led led
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sleep slept slept
sit sat sat
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swear swore sworn
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take  took taken
teach  taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written