Analogies- Animal/Bird/ and sound

There are different words in English to describe the sounds made by different animals and birds.

One type of Analogy questions tests your knowledge of these words

EX: lion:roar::cat:mew

A lion roars;a cat mews

donkey:bray::horse:neigh

A donkey brays;a horse neighs 

ape	gibber	hog	grunt
bee	hum	lamb	bleat
camel	grunt	mouse	squeak
cow	moo, low	raven	croak
dove	coo	thrush	whistle
elephant	trumpet	bear	growl
frog	croak	bull	bellow
hen	cluck	cock	crow
jackal	howl	donkey	bray
lion	roar	eagle	scream
pig	grunt	fox	yelp
squirrel	chirp	goose	cackle
ass	bray	horse	neigh
bird	twitter, chirp	lark	sing
cat	mew	owl	hoot
dog	bark	serpent	hiss
duck	quack	turkey	gobble
fly	buzz	goat	bleat

Analogies-Habitat

English language has specific words for places where particular animals, birds, insects, plants or trees either naturally or are grown by us.

EX: dog:kennel::pig:sty

dogs are grown in a kennel;pigs are grown in a sty

bat	cave	owl	barn
convict	prison	rabbit	burrow, hutch, warren
dove	cote	soldier	barrack
fish	aquarium	tree	arboretum
horse	stable, corral	bird	nest
lunatic	asylum	delinquent	reformatory
nun	convent	eskimo	igloo
pig	sty	gondola	canal
sheep	fold, pen	lion	den
student	dormitory	mouse	hole
bee	hive, apiary	pea	pod
cow	byre	spider	web
eagle, hawk	aerie	wolf	lair
fowl	coop	monk	abbey, monastery
Indian	tepee, teepee

Analogies-Young and the Grown up

English language has different single words for referring to the same animal when it is young and when it has grown up.

EX: cub:tiger::calf:cow
A cub is a young tiger; a calf is a young cow

       chicken:hen::cygnet:swan
A chicken is a young hen; a cygnet is a young swan

acorn	oak	lamb	sheep
child	man	poult	turkey
cygnet	swan	sapling	tree
fingerling	fish	tadpole	frog
gosling	goose	caterpillar	butterfly
kitten	cat	cub	tiger, lion, bear
plant	tree	fawn	deer
pup	dog, seal	foal	horse
squab	pigeon	joey	kangaroo
calf	cow	piglet	pig
colt	filly	pullet	chicken
duckling	duck	shoat	pig
fledgling	bird	whelp	dog
heifer	cow	owllet	owl

Analogies- Person and Tool

If you know these categories, we can easily identify the relation between the given pair of words.

EX 1: Carpenter:saw::Writer:Pen

A carpenter uses a saw; A writer uses a pen


EX 2: cowboy:lasso::auctioneer:gavel

       

angler	tackle	archer	arrow, bow, quiver
artist	brush	auctioneer	gavel
baker	owen	biologist	microscope
blacksmith, farrier	anvil	boatman	oar
boxer, pugilist	glove	carpenter	chisel, saw, drill, sand paper
cobbler	last	cowboy	lariat, lasso
diver	flippers	farmer	plow, scythe, sickle, hoe
fisherman	net, seine	gardener	rake
golfer	club, spikes	mason	trowel, shovel
painter	brush	referee	whistle
plumber	wrench	physician	sethoscope
sculptor	chisel	sailor	sextant
seamstress	needle	spinner	spindle
surgeon	forceps,  lancet, scalpel	trapper	snare
weaver	loom	woodsman	axe

Material to crack verbal

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7yZOU3gyDrPT3lfMVpteEptdE0/view?usp=sharing

Switch

The control statement that allows us to make a decision from the number of choices is called a switch statement.

Syntax:

switch(integer expression)
{
case constant 1:
            do this;
case constant 2:
            do this;
case constant 3:
              do this;
default:
         do this;
}


Examples:
1.//program

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i=2;
switch(i)
{
case 1:
printf("in class 1");
break;
case 2:
printf("in class 2");
break;
case 3:
printf("in class 3");
break;
default:
printf("in default");

}
getch();
return 0;

}

output:
in class 2


2.//without break

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i=2;
switch(i)
{
case 1:
printf("in class 1\n");

case 2:
printf("in class 2\n");

case 3:
printf("in class 3\n");

default:
printf("in default\n");

}
getch();

return 0;

}

output:

in class 2

in class 3

in default

//It executes the 2 case and all the remaining cases after the 2 case as the break statement is not present.

//We can write the cases in any order, not necessarily in ascending or descending order.

3.//cases arranged in random order

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i=2;
switch(i)
{
case 1:
printf("in class 1\n");

case 3:
printf("in class 3\n");

   case 2:
printf("in class 2\n");

default:
printf("in default\n");

}
getch();
return 0;

}

output:

in class 2

in default

4.//Arithmetic operations -break statement is not present

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

{

int a,b,x;

printf("enter two values\n");

scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);

printf("select operation +=1 or -=2 or /=3 or *=4 or %=5\n");

scanf("%d",&x);

switch(x)

{

case 1:

printf("sum of two numbers is %d\n",a+b);

case 2:

printf("difference of two numbers is %d\n",a-b);

case 4:

printf("product of two numbers is %d\n",a*b);

case 3:

printf("division of two numbers is %d\n",a/b);

case 5:

printf("modular division results %d\n",a%b);

default:

printf("enter any one of the operations");

}

getch();

return 0;

}

output:

enter two values

10

2

+=1 or -=2 or /=3 or *=4 or %=5

1

sum of two numbers is 12

difference of two numbers is 8

product of two numbers is 20

division of two numbers is  5

modular division results 0

enter any one of the operations

5.//To print month

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

{

int month;

printf("enter month\n");

scanf("%d",&month);

switch(month)

{

case 1:

printf("january");

break;

case 2:

printf("February");

break;

case 3:

printf("March");

break;

case 4:

printf("April");

break;

case 5:

printf("May");

break;

case 6:

printf("June");

break;

case 7:

printf("July");

break;

case 8:

printf("August");

break;

case 9:

printf("September");

break;

case 10:

printf("October");

break;

case 11:

printf("November");

break;

case 12:

printf("December");

break;

}

getch();

return 0;

}

output:

enter month

5

May

Aptitude-profit and loss

This chapter deals with buying and selling of goods and the profit or loss involved in the transactions.

Cost price(cp): cost refers to the price at which an article is bought.

selling price(sp): selling price refers to the price at which an article is sold.

profit:
       If an article is sold at a price greater than the price for which it was bought, the trader makes a profit.

         Profit=selling price-cost price

Loss:
   If an article is sold at a price less than the price for which it was bought, then the trader makes a loss.

      Loss=cost price- selling price

Marked price(mp):
           The price indicated on the product or the price marked on the product is called the marked price.

 Discount:
          Trader sometimes sells goods at a price lower than the price marked on the product. This is called discount.

 Discount=Marked price-selling price


Profit percentage=  selling price-cost price  *100
                                          cost price

Loss percentage= cost price- selling price *100
                                        cost price
                               

Example:
         
1. Cost price= 100
 I want to earn 50% profit on selling this product so,
 2.Selling price= 100+ 50%(100)  =  150
People ask for discount so, I have to give a discount to them in spite of getting my 50% profit i.e., 50 rs.
Suppose I offer them a discount of 20 % on mrp, what should be my mrp so that I can get my profit


Ans:  mrp- 20%(mrp)= 150
     
         marked price(mrp)  = 187.5 rs


Questions to solve:

1.Raj and Ajay buys rice bags worth 45000 each. If Raj sells his rice bag at a profit of 15% and Ajay sells his rice bags at a loss of 5%. What is the overall profit/loss percentage?

Ans: 5%


2. Raju buys a book for Rs.100 and sells it at Rs 120. What was his percentage of profit in the deal?
Ans: 20%


3.A merchant buys goods worth Rs 30000 and pays Rs 25000 for their transportation. He sells the goods and makes a profit of 10%. How much did he sell the goods for?

4.The marked price of a wrist watch is 2900.If a discount of 15% is given on the watch, what is the selling price of the watch?

5.Two packs of rice are marked at the same price. The first pack of rice is sold at 2% discount and the seller makes a profit of 4% in it.The second pack of rice is sold at 4% discount and the seller makes a profit of 2% in it. What is the ratio of C.P of both the rice packs?
Ans:      833

              832